{"id":48,"date":"2016-05-29T19:00:59","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beijingcenterforthearts.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2025-11-18T14:02:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:02:41","slug":"2016-venice-biennale-of-architecture","status":"publish","type":"art_creation","link":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/art-creation\/2016-venice-biennale-of-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"2016 Venice Biennale of Architecture &#8220;Kitchen Plan&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">On May 28<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> 2016, the 15<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> Venice Biennale of Architecture 2016 \u2018Chengdu Projects\u2019 inaugurated in Universita IUVA di Venezia Ca\u2019Tron. \u2018Chengdu Projects\u2019, collaboratively held by Chengdu Media Group and Beijing Centre of the Arts, gathered masters\u2019 panels, comprehensive exhibitions, night talks and parties, which was an indelible mark on the biennial. As a city full of natural wonders and humanistic originality, and a supporter for \u2018Back To Nature\u2019 philosophy, Chengdu widely received attentions during the opening, and became a typical case study and an ideal template for Chinese cities even global cities across the world. The \u2018Next Creation\u2019 International Design Forum gathered opinion leaders on architecture. They considered sustainability from both the urban and rural perspectives, bring the world their deep thoughts. BCA\u2019s \u2018Chengdu: Kitchen Project\u2019 exhibition reflected the theme of Biennale of Architecture: \u2018Architecture and citizens: Design in service of people\u2019. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2018Next Creation\u2019 International Design Forum was a reconsideration of Shanghai Biennial \u2018Urban Creation\u2019, co-curated by the founder of BCA Weng Ling and Shanghai Museum of Art in 2002, with the latest ideas and experience from more than ten years. For years Weng Ling and BCA have kept the slogan \u2018art is power to change in the society\u2019 in mind, implementing art and design into developing architectures, urban planning, ecology and society. To stimulate a conversation in the field of architecture, they have explored ceaselessly for more than ten years after 2002. Thanks to globalization, we are now on the same page with the world masters. After the mass scale exploitation on urban construction, China and the world are facing more challenges together. <\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff40<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2018Back to Nature\u2019 highlights the spiritual connection between humans and the nature. It does not only mean drawing attentions on the rural, but also includes inventing an effective way to recycle and recreate resources, thus transforming the urban life better sustainable for humanity. Therefore, the architectural conference \u2018Next Creation\u2019 addressed the old topic, meanwhile opened up new dialogue. Chengdu widely received attention for its marvelous natural and cultural resources. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-66\" src=\"http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1131\" height=\"2321\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02.jpg 1131w, http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02-146x300.jpg 146w, http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02-768x1576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02-499x1024.jpg 499w, http:\/\/fliers.beijingcenterforthearts.com\/2016\/05\/big-02-500x1026.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2018Next Creation\u2019 International Design Conference- contemplating \u2018what can we do for the world\u2019 from both urban and rural perspectives <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">On the day of inauguration, \u2018Next Creation\u2019 International Design Conference was held in Ca\u2019 Tron\u2019s garden. The conference rallied the most exceptional individuals who are active in the architectural business and creative industry globally in recent years. The Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun who is also the founder of Jiakun Architects, MAD Architects\u2019 Ma Yansong, FCJZ\u2019s founder Yung Ho Chang, KKAA\u2019s founder Kengo Kuma, the founder of Neri&amp;Hu Design and Research Office, Design Republic Design Commune\u2019s founder Lyndon Neri, Universita IUVA di Venezia\u2019s architecture schools\u2019 president Marino Folin, Zaha Hadid Architects\u2019<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Patrik Schumacher, Milan EXPO 2015\u2019s Chief Planner Stefano Boeri, MVRDV\u2019s cofounder Winy Maas, multi-media active Ouyang Yingchai, George Jenson CEO and creative director David Chu brought to the conference their newest thoughts and interpretation of cases on urban design and sustainable natural resources. The conference originated dialogues on future designs and humans\u2019 destiny, from the radical transformations on Chinese cities and surrounding on global and regional scales. They talked about topics on sustainability, like reborn and reconstruction of the cities, and using natural resources, further invented new definition and possibility for an sustainable ideal future life. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Zaha Hadid Architects\u2019 cofounder Patrik Schumacher proclaimed his pity on declining life standards of people China and Asian countries, when they have contributed on modernization and globalization of the world. Not only the urban environment losses its beauty due to pollution, but also losses its unique leading role in economic development.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Under this situation, architectural designs should embrace themselves to the surrounding and integrate into nature. How to incorporate order, beauty and elegance into dense urban area becomes paramount. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">MVRDV\u2019s cofounder Winy Maas also shared his contemplation: \u2018leaveing blank\u2019 is required in city that is compact. He considered there is no conflict rooted in the landscapes, but the focus should be deepening the meanings while maintaining original views, while developing economy. Furthermore, everything that is done outside the cities should not reveal itself, not only in China, but also in Europe. Compared to ten years ago, the pristine mountain views can only be seen at few places, the rest are all compromised under fast-growing touristing industry. China could learn a lesson from cases in Europe to avoid making the same mistake again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">FCJZ\u2019s founder Yung Ho Chang talked about revolutions in Chinese cities in the past 20 years. The city, as the power suppliers of productivity, its long-term development is inseparable from growth in GDP. Too much weight is put on reconstructing cities for habitability<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff1b<\/span><span class=\"s1\">however, cities like Beijing is still on its way to be called \u2018a comfortable city to live\u2019. Therefore, when restructuring economy, cities\u2019 inner structure should be adjusted respectively, thus promote culture and creative industry to make the cities more livable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Developing countries like China had built a lot of Mega Cities. Our time has given urban life uniqueness. George Jensen\u2019s CEO and creative director David Chu said technology has radically transformed people\u2019s ways of living. Being a new yorker and live has traveled to the major global cites, he adores many different cultures. In his opinion, having historical accounts, architectures in different cities should vary by nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Universita IUVA di Venezia\u2019s architecture schools\u2019 president Marino Folin mentioned uncertainty of future, including natural resources, poverty, and fiscal cuts that causes inability to resolve. In a slower growing China, it means large-scale intervention becomes more difficult. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The founder of Jiakun Architects Liu Jiakun, metaphorically described the relationship between architectures and the nature. For him, the anthill built on African tundra are the termites\u2019 kindoms. All the rest of the tundra is nature; for humans who are more sublime beings than termites, consider both anthills and tundra Nature. Similarly, if there exist a higher being, our cities and villages could be seen as parts of the nature&#8212;city is human\u2019s anthills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Architecture is not only a concern of the urban, but also has been extended to rural regions. KKAA\u2019s founder Kengo Kuma never disguises his affection towards China\u2019s villages and their architectures. However, for the architects, rebuilding the rural involves issues from many aspects including morality, than \u2018back to nature\u2019 on the surface. As said by Jiakun, when civic architects arrive at the rural, they undoubtedly have advantages in design language and architectural techniques. Nonetheless, they may be condescendingly self-involved in their positions, thus ignore true concerns of local people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">MAD Architects cofounder Ma Yansong opposed having discourse on cities and villages together. He considered them should be categorized clearly. Most architects talk about topics on urban concerns, such as transportation and pollution; recently, more of them become passionate about issues on rural buildings. If only stick with the concept, we are able to build museums or even luxury hotels in these areas, but it is really challenging to make them habitable after reconstruction. For people living in countryside, the ideal lifestyle, nature, and environment are different from city people. In Ma\u2019s opinion, dialogue in the field of architecture addresses more on cities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The food critic and multi-media active Ouyang Yingqi focused his work on organizing and exploring global and local food cultures. He believed food was the only way to connect the world. Food, lifestyle, art and design are inter-related and have no boundary between them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2018Chengdu: Kitchen Project\u2019 Exhibition<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Besides the conference, Ca\u2019 Tron also displayed \u2018Chengdu: Kitchen Project\u2019 on the first floor, which was curated by BCA. Three parts in the exhibition &#8211;\u2018Floating Kitchen\u2019 (KKAA), \u2018Infinity Kitchen\u2019 (MVRDV), \u2018Chengdu Kitchen\u2019 (Ouyang Yingqi) creatively illustrated the city\u2019s unique urban lifestyle from three different aspects: place, function and space, exploring a intertwine of architecture with Chengdu\u2019s philosophy as a city through \u2018food\u2019. The result of the research will be applied to Jiezi old town\u2019s hotel project in Chong Zhou, Chengdu. In order to became an experimental cultural landmark, and bring opportunities for further development to this city that full of distinctive natural resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Everything about cooking and eating in Chinese culture is exceptionally attractive to Kengo Kuma. Humans and objects are tightly connected in a space, and it always form a sense of intimacy, which represents people\u2019s lives in reality. In this installation \u2018Floating Kitchen\u2019, he tried to create a space that was based on structure built by collection of objects completely. The objects in this space could show their original functionality and property while contacting people, through assembling or detaching from surrounding. The space breaks the spatial hierarchy of \u2018 architecture-furniture-object-human\u2019. Only in a space like this, both objects and human are able to regain their nature, and perform a basic interaction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The \u2018Infinity Kitchen\u2019 is a cooking area made of glasses. It is imagining the next future kitchen designs and new possibility of living environment. The installation is based on modularization of modern kitchens, aiming to improve cooking experience. It made obvious \u2018kitchen\u2019 spatial speciality, and reconstruct a poetic atmosphere. \u2018Infinity Kitchen\u2019 also belongs to another long-term running project \u2018Transparent City\u2019 that research on future cities. The project tries to craft a transparent urban life to reduce the claustrophobic feeling, in order to generate closeness within community. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Each place has its unique food culture and core values. Taste is the collective memory of the locals share on food and life. With this being said, kitchen is a museum of all local food memory. \u2018Chengdu Kitchen\u2019 publically presents flavors of the city, while embracing vision and value of the city and its people. The kitchen provides passing bys with ordinary mindset and apetites curiously and is an open kitchen open from day to night. It switches between a traditional food market, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2018Night of Chengdu\u2019<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>The \u2018Night of Chengdu\u2019 was launched in Venice\u2019s Danieli Hotel\u2019s picturesque rooftop, with bell banging from Basilica di San Marco. \u2018Night of Chengdu\u2019 was a get-together of the outstanding and professional architects, which was the party of during the Venice Biennale of Architecture 2016. Being principal city representing China in the biennial, Chengdu spurred conversation and yearning among the guests, towards this region full of potential. Weng Ling, the chief organizer of the Venice Biennale of Architecture said emotionally, \u201cwatching the rivers flowing into Mare Adriatico ceaselessly, lets look back where we started. There were countless beautiful chances, countless intense debates of the world, and countless devoting collaboration brought us to this point. Like what was stressed on during the Architectural Leader Conference \u2018Next Creation\u2019, \u2018what else can we do for this world\u2019? &#8230; Now we finally gather together with pounding hearts, celebrate what we have and welcome whatever comes later. Hopefully more and more people will join us in this journey of nature, city and people\u2019s destinies\u2026\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":49,"template":"","categories":[1],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/art_creation\/48"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/art_creation"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/art_creation"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ideas.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}